salwa
عدد المساهمات : 69 نقاط : 134 السٌّمعَة : 1 تاريخ التسجيل : 12/06/2010
| موضوع: جمبع الازمنة باسلوب مبتكر 21/6/2010, 2:48 am | |
| tense Affirmative/Negative/Question Use Signal Words 1 Simple Presentالمضارع البسيطA: He speaks. N: He does not speak. Q: Does he speak? § action in the present taking place once, never or several times § facts § actions taking place one after another § action set by a timetable or schedule always, every …, never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually if sentences type I (If I talk, …) 2Present Progressiveالمضارع المستمرA: He is speaking. N: He is not speaking. Q: Is he speaking? § action taking place in the moment of speaking§ action taking place only for a limited period of time § action arranged for the future at the moment, just, just now, Listen!, Look!, now, right now 3Simple Pastالماضى البسيطA: He spoke. N: He did not speak. Q: Did he speak? § action in the past taking place once, never or several times § actions taking place one after another § action taking place in the middle of another action yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday if sentence type II (If I talked, …) 4Past Progressiveالماضى المستمرA: He was speaking. N: He was not speaking. Q: Was he speaking?§ action going on at a certain time in the past § actions taking place at the same time § action in the past that is interrupted by another action when, while, as long as 5Present Perfect Simpleالمضارع التامA: He has spoken. N: He has not spoken. Q: Has he spoken? § putting emphasis on the result § action that is still going on § action that stopped recently § finished action that has an influence on the present § action that has taken place once, never or several times before the moment of speaking already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now 6Present Perfect Progressiveالمضارع التام المستمرA: He has been speaking. N: He has not been speaking. Q: Has he been speaking? § putting emphasis on the course or duration (not the result) § action that recently stopped or is still going on § finished action that influenced the present all day, for 4 years, since 1993, how long?, the whole week 7Past Perfect Simpleالماضى التامA: He had spoken. N: He had not spoken. Q: Had he spoken? § action taking place before a certain time in the past § sometimes interchangeable with past perfect progressive § putting emphasis only on the fact (not the duration) already, just, never, not yet, once, until that day if sentence type III (If I had talked, …) Past Perfect Progressiveالماضى التام المستمر8A: He had been speaking. N: He had not been speaking. Q: Had he been speaking? § action taking place before a certain time in the past § sometimes interchangeable with past perfect simple § putting emphasis on the duration or course of an action for, since, the whole day, all day 9Future I Simpleالمستقبل البسيطA: He will speak. N: He will not speak. Q: Will he speak? § action in the future that cannot be influenced § spontaneous decision § assumption with regard to the future in a year, next …, tomorrow If-Satz Typ I (If you ask her, she will help you.) assumption: I think, probably, we might …, perhaps Future I Simple(going to)A: He is going to speak. N: He is not going to speak. Q: Is he going to speak? § decision made for the future § conclusion with regard to the future in one year, next week, tomorrow 10Future I Progressiveالمستقبل المستمرA: He will be speaking. N: He will not be speaking. Q: Will he be speaking? § action that is going on at a certain time in the future § action that is sure to happen in the near future in one year, next week, tomorrow 11Future perfectالمستقبل التامA: He will have spoken. N: He will not have spoken. Q: Will he have spoken? § action that will be finished at a certain time in the future by Monday, in a week 12Future perfect Progressiveالمستقبل التام المستمرA: He will have been speaking. N: He will not have been speaking. Q: Will he have been speaking? § action taking place before a certain time in the future § putting emphasis on the course of an action for …, the last couple of hours, all day long | |
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dina ghaly
عدد المساهمات : 501 نقاط : 766 السٌّمعَة : 0 تاريخ التسجيل : 22/04/2010 العمر : 27 الموقع : http://banatelzarka.newgoo.net
| موضوع: رد: جمبع الازمنة باسلوب مبتكر 21/6/2010, 10:51 am | |
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